Coated in a sweet chili sauce of garlic, ginger and spicy doubanjiang, this mouthwatering Spicy Shrimp Stir-Fry (Ebi Chili) comes together quickly for a weeknight meal!
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My mom used to make spicy shrimp stir-fry (ebi chili) for us when I was growing up in Japan. I recall the spicy aroma of garlic and ginger stir-fried with doubanjiang filling up the kitchen. That meant dinner was almost ready and I knew what was on the menu!
Ebi chili is now one of the most popular Chinese dishes in Japan along with mapo tofu. Thanks to their popularity, both of these sauces are available pre-packaged in Asian supermarkets. Yet, this dish is quite quick and easy to make at home. I’ll share how I make homemade this Spicy Shrimp Stir Fry recipe for a satisfying weeknight dinner!
Table of Contents
What is Ebi Chili (Spicy Shrimp Stir-Fry)?
Spicy shrimp stir-fry or ebi chili (エビチリ / エビのチリソース) is a popular Chinese-inspired dish in Japan of succulent shrimp glazed in sweet and spicy sauce. It was derived from Szechuan-style kan shao shrimp (乾焼蝦仁) that was adapted to a sweet and less-spicy flavor suited to Japanese tastes.
The original Chinese dish uses spicy chili bean paste (doubanjiang). When this dish was introduced to Japan in the late 1950s, Japanese people were not accustomed to spicy food. To adjust to milder local tastes, Chinese restaurants in Japan incorporated both ketchup and chicken broth into the dish.
Ebi Chili on “Iron Chef”
Ebi Chili was made popular in Japan by Chen Kenmin (陳建民) through his restaurant Shisen Hanten and his appearances on the national TV NHK’s cooking show “Today’s Cuisine” (きょうの料理).
Does his name sound familiar? That’s because he is also the father of the Iron Chef Chinese, Chen Kenichi! Chef Chen Kenichi once battled his mentor Takashi Saito (his father’s apprentice) and they both made Ebi Chili!
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Why You’ll Love Ebi Chili
- Quick to make – A short prep time and cook time means it’s ready in a total time of less than 10 minutes!
- Convenient weeknight dish – I often use frozen shrimp, which defrosts quickly and cooks in a flash. You can cook up this dish anytime if you keep a bag of frozen shrimp in the freezer in case you don’t have time to stop by a grocery store.
- Full of flavor – Thanks to a combo of aromatics and pantry seasonings, this delicious protein makes a satisfying meal when served with steamed rice and some healthy vegetables like broccoli.
Ingredients You’ll Need
For the Shrimp
- shrimp – I use defrosted frozen shrimp
- potato starch or cornstarch – for cleaning the shrimp
- kosher salt – I use Diamond Crystal brand
- white pepper powder
- sake
- potato starch or cornstarch
- neutral oil – divided, for cooking the shrimp and sauce
For the Chili Sauce
- fresh ginger
- garlic cloves
- green onion/scallion – use only the white part
- doubanjiang (spicy chili bean paste) – or use the non-spicy version
- ketchup
- chicken stock/broth or water
- sake
- sugar
- toasted sesame oil
- water
- potato starch or cornstarch
How to Make Ebi Chili
- Peel, devein, and clean the shrimp. Place in a bowl.
- Add the marinade ingredients to the shrimp and mix well.
- Slice the green onion and mince the garlic and ginger.
- Sauté the shrimp in neutral oil in a large, nonstick frying pan on medium high heat. Cook until both sides change color (it doesn’t need to be cooked through yet). Remove to a plate and rinse the pan.
- Make the sauce in the same frying pan. Sauté the minced ginger and garlic in oil until fragrant. Lower the heat and add the doubanjiang, ketchup, chicken stock/broth, sake, and sugar. Simmer for a few minutes.
- Return the shrimp to the pan and add the white part of the scallion. Cook until the shrimp is cooked through. Add the toasted sesame oil.
- Thicken the sauce. Whisk together potato or corn starch and water, add the slurry to the skillet, and stir well. Transfer to a serving plate.
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Other Shrimp Recipes You’ll Love
- Stir-Fried Shrimp and Asparagus in Black Bean Sauce
- Ebi Fry
- Japanese-style Shrimp and Broccolini Pasta
- Shrimp Egg Rolls
- Ebi Katsu (Shrimp Cutlet) Burger
- Shrimp Tempura
- Shrimp Fried Rice
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Spicy Shrimp Stir Fry (Ebi Chili)
Video
Ingredients
- 10 shrimp (9 oz, 250 g)
- 1 Tbsp potato starch or cornstarch (for cleaning the shrimp)
- neutral oil (divided)
For the Shrimp Marinade
- ¼ tsp Diamond Crystal kosher salt
- ⅛ tsp white pepper powder
- 1 Tbsp sake
- 1 Tbsp potato starch or cornstarch
For the Chili Sauce
- 1 knob ginger (1 inch, 2.5 cm)
- 2 cloves garlic
- 1 green onion/scallion (use only the white part)
- 2 tsp doubanjiang (spicy chili bean paste) (you can buy a non-spicy version online)
- 2 Tbsp ketchup
- ½ cup chicken stock/broth (or water)
- 1 Tbsp sake
- 1½ tsp sugar
- 1 tsp toasted sesame oil
- 2 Tbsp water
- 1 Tbsp potato starch or cornstarch
Instructions
- Gather all the ingredients.
- Peel the shell, devein, and cut the backs of 10 shrimp so that it absorbs more flavors while marinating.
- Clean the shrimp with 1 Tbsp potato starch or cornstarch and rinse under cold running water.
- Pat dry the shrimp with paper towels and place them in a medium bowl. Add all the ingredients for marinade into the bowl: ¼ tsp Diamond Crystal kosher salt,⅛ tsp white pepper powder, 1 Tbsp sake, and 1 Tbsp potato starch or cornstarch. Mix well together.
- Cut the white part of 1 green onion/scallion into small pieces and keep it aside (use it later). Mince 1 knob ginger and 2 cloves garlic and put them together in a small bowl.
- Heat neutral oil on a large nonstick frying pan on medium high heat. When the pan is hot, cook the shrimp until both sides change color (the inside doesn’t have to be cooked through at this point). Turn off the heat and transfer the shrimp to a plate. Quickly rinse the pan.
- In the same frying pan, heat more neutral oil over medium heat and sauté the minced ginger and garlic until fragrant. Lower the heat and add 2 tsp doubanjiang (spicy chili bean paste) and 2 Tbsp ketchup.
- Then, add ½ cup chicken stock/broth, 1 Tbsp sake, and 1½ tsp sugar to the pan.
- Continue cooking for a few minutes on simmer. Then, return the shrimp to the pan and add the white part of the scallion. Cook until the shrimp is cooked through, stirring occasionally.
- Add 1 tsp toasted sesame oil and pour a slurry of 1 Tbsp potato starch or cornstarch and 2 Tbsp water into the pan to thicken the sauce. Stir well and remove from the heat. Transfer the shrimp to a serving dish.
To Store
- You can keep the leftovers in an airtight container and store in the refrigerator for up to 3 days and in the freezer for a month.
Hi Namiko,
I stumbled into your website a few days ago and tried some dishes, which I liked very much. But this is absolutely divine. I had to substitute the doubanjiang with sambal oelek but the result is still spectacular. My new favorite recipe. Thank you.
Hi Gabriela! Aww. Nami and JOC team are so happy to hear you enjoyed this dish!
Thank you very much for trying Nami’s recipe and for your kind feedback!
We hope you continue to enjoy many recipes from our site.😊
this was very good. The family loved it. Because I’m diabetic, I omitted the sugar and used tomato paste instead of ketchup; the result was still spectacular and no one but me knew I’d omitted extra sugar! I’ve used several of your recipes and find them quite good. I’ve served some to Japanese friends who said the dishes reminded them of home! Thank you.
Hi Squidmaster! Thank you very much for trying Nami’s recipe and sharing your cooking experience with us.
We are so happy to hear everyone enjoying many dishes from our website!🥰
We hope you continue to enjoy many recipes from our website. Happy Cooking!
This is one of my favorites now! I used (de-)frozen shrimps (the large shelled langostinos, here in Spain) and they were great. I had never heard about cleaning seafood using starch, so that was first for me. The shrimps were delicious. The only chili bean source I could find locally is pretty hot, so for the rest of the family I had to track down some non-spicy Toban Jan (only fermented bean paste, no chili) for making it again, and just adding a single spoon of the hot chili bean sauce. I made if first time two weeks ago, and I’ve already repeated it twice since then!
Hi DJ, We are so happy to hear you enjoyed this dish! Thank you very much for trying Nami’s recipe and for your kind feedback!
Very nice recipe, easy to make. The sauce is very nice, well balanced in terms of taste. Just need to reduce the water/chicken stock a bit.
I tried this with scallop and also works very well….. just need to panfried the scallop first then pour the sauce. Thanks Nami san for sharing this.
Hi Lee, Thank you very much for trying this recipe and sharing your cooking experience with us!🙂
This is one of my husband’s favorite dishes. Absolutely delicious! I make no substitutes in the ingredients. It is better than any restaurant where we have eaten the dish. I use a lot of your recipes and they never disappoint. The pictures and very clear directions make them effortless. Thank you!
Hi Valerie! I’m so happy to hear you and your husband enjoyed this recipe! Thank you for trying this recipe and for your kind feedback. 🙂
Nami, I am making this recipe now, I noticed it says to add the scallions in two different places. Do I cook it with the garlic/ginger, or add it in Step 9, or chop up a couple scallions and add twice? Thanks.
Hi Suzy! I’m so sorry for my late response (I’ve been traveling in Japan…). I apologize that my recipe wasn’t clear. You would add the white part of the green onion first to sautee with ginger and garlic. The white part of the scallion is considered like shallots or onion. It adds sweetness by stir frying. The green part is for decoration, and it should be added right before finishing up cooking. 🙂
What a winner! I made this for Valentine’s Day dinner and both kids and husband couldn’t get enough. That sauce was amazing: a little spicy (but not overwhelmingly so- we more than doubled the recipe) and a little bit sweet. We’ll definitely make it again. Thanks!
I’m so happy to hear your family enjoyed this recipe! Thanks so much for trying this recipe! 🙂
Hi Nami san! I’ve moved to the states from Japan about 10 years ago, and I had been craving Ebi chili for the longest time. I was so happy to find your Ebi chili recipe and it came out so good! I’ve been cooking with lots of your recipes and they always come out great 🙂 Thank you for what you do!!
Hi Sayuri-san! Yay! I’m so happy to hear you liked this recipe! 簡単で美味しいですよね!嬉しいコメントありがとうございました! 🙂
A sunny good morning from Southern Germany!
I cooked your Ebi shrimp this morning for my husband’s bento and – as always – ate the leftover right away with cold rice for my
breakfast! It tastes was wonderful and now definitely in my list of “quick delicious food”. The taste reminds me a bit of chili crab/chili shrimp I once had in Singapore and loved a lot, I thought I will never have this taste again. Now thanks to you, I can cook a similiar thing at home and this is very comforting! Thanks a million for this wonderful juicy tomatoey delicious recipe! Am a fan of your blog! Cheers, Poca 😉
Hi Poca! Thank you so much for your kind feedback, and I’m happy to hear your Ebi Chili came out well! Thank you for reading my blog and for your support! 🙂
Hi Nami!
I cooked this recipe for Thanksgiving, and it was a hit. I’ve been asked to cook it again for Christmas! ^_^
I was wondering if I doubled the shrimp used would I have to double everything else in the recipe as well? I’ll be serving four people, so I’ll defiintely need more than ten shrimp, but I’m afraid doubling the chili paste might cause the recipe to be too spicy for my family.
Hi JP! Yes for doubling. If your pan can fit all the shrimp, you don’t need to double the oil. And you can get non spicy “doubanjiang”. I usually mix it with la doubanjiang (with chili) for kids. 🙂 Hope this helps!
https://www.justonecookbook.com/pantry/doubanjiang-chili-bean-paste/
Thank you! I really appreciate your help! 🙂 Now I’m ready to cook. “Allez cuisine!”
Enjoy! 🙂
If I want to make a non spicy version, do I just omit the chilli bean paste? Tks.
Hi Ju! Doubanjian (chili bean paste) has one that is not spicy (not red) and I use it often. It may contain some chili bean paste (since it says chili) but it’s not spicy so kids can enjoy. La Doubanjiang is very spicy (la stands for “spicy”). If it’s red, avoid… Chili bean paste however plays very important role in this dish. I wouldn’t omit it…. 🙂
https://www.justonecookbook.com/pantry/doubanjiang-chili-bean-paste/