Follow these step-by-step instructions on how to cut a side of salmon into thin Japanese-style fillets and make delicious salmon recipes like Teriyaki Salmon, Miso Salmon, and Salted Salmon (Shiozake)!
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Today, let’s learn a new kitchen skill that’s going to be very useful! We will cut a side of salmon fillet into Japanese-style: thin and angled fillets.
You might have noticed that Japanese salmon fillets look slightly different from the Western-style fillets. Japanese fillets are always sliced diagonally, showing the skin on top. The portion tends to be smaller too, as it is often intended to be served as a main dish in the Japanese ichiju sansai (一汁三菜) “one soup three dishes” meal.
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Unless you live near a Japanese grocery store, you might not be able to find this cut of salmon fillets. Nevertheless, you can always buy a side of salmon fillet from regular grocery stores and cut it into Japanese-style on your own.
In fact, I found that this option is actually much more economical. Let’s take a look!
Why Cut Salmon Fillet Yourself?
Filleting the fish thinly might look like a lot of work, but it’s actually not! I want to share a few benefits as to why:
- You get to prepare and cook salmon recipes with authentic Japanese method!
- It is SO MUCH cheaper than the pre-cut fillets sold at Japanese grocery stores (huge win!)
- You can decide how big or small you’d like your fillets to be.
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What Kind of Salmon Should You Get
There are several kinds of salmon and each comes in different thicknesses, flavors and textures:
- King Salmon
- Coho Salmon
- Sockeye Salmon
- Atlantic Salmon
- Arctic Char Salmon
You can get any of these salmon fillets. For today’s tutorial, I bought a fillet of wild sockeye salmon (1.3 lb, 600 g) from Costco.
For my Salted Salmon (Shiozake) recipe, we will specifically need thinner Japanese-style fillets of Sockeye salmon.
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How to Cut Salmon into Fillets
Choose the Left Side Fillet (if possible)
When you shop for a side of salmon, you have to know there are left and right sides of a fillet. We don’t normally get to choose when we buy the pre-cuts fillets at a Japanese grocery store.
Since you would be buying a whole fillet for this scenario, I recommend getting the left side fillet of salmon. Why?
Typically, when you present the salmon fillet on a plate, the dark side skin is on the left side and light color skin is on the right side (see below).
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It’s helpful to remember:
- The light, silver-colored skin is on the belly side.
- The belly side has less flesh (the gut has been removed)
Slice the Salmon Diagonally
Place the salmon skin side down with the narrow tail end to your left (the head end is wider). Next, cut off the tail’s narrowest part, which is too small for Japanese-style fillets. Tilt your knife back about 30 degrees and diagonally slice the salmon toward the tail end.
By slicing the fillet at an angle, the surface of the flesh is maximized which allows the salmon to cook quicker and evenly at the same time.
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How Big Should We Slice?
I decide the portion size based on the look of the salmon fillet and slice the fillet into 1 inch (2.5 cm) thickness. The typical Japanese-style salmon fillets are 60-80 grams (2.1-2.8 ounces), yes, they are much smaller in size than the Western-style fillets.
How to Store Salmon Fillets
I am not a big fan of plastic usage; however, to preserve the salmon and its fresh quality for a longer time, you would need to tightly wrap each fillet in plastic, remove the air, and put it in the bag/container before storing in the freezer. It will last for a month, or maybe a little longer if your freezer keeps the temperature well.
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Delicious Japanese Salmon Recipes
With the thin-cut salmon fillets on hand, you can cook up these delicious Japanese salmon recipes anytime:
- Miso Salmon
- Mirin Salmon
- Teriyaki Salmon
- Shio Koji Salmon
- Miso Butter Salmon
- Salmon in Foil
- Salmon Flakes
- Salmon Fried Rice
- Sanpeijiru (Japanese Salmon Soup)
- Hokkaido Salmon Hot Pot (Ishikari Nabe)
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How to Cut Salmon into Japanese-Style Fillets
Ingredients
- 1 side of salmon (1.3 lb, 600 g; you can use any type of salmon; I used the left side of wild sockeye salmon from Costco; read the blog post for why I used the left side)
Instructions
- Pat dry 1 side of salmon with paper towels. Make sure that the salmon skin does not have scales. Run your fingers back and forth across the skin to see if any scales are left. To remove them, use the flat side of a knife and scrape against the scales.
- Place the salmon skin side down with the narrow tail end to your left (the head end is wider). Next, cut off the tail‘s narrowest part, which is too small for Japanese-style fillets. Tilt your knife back about 30 degrees and diagonally slice the salmon toward the tail end.
- Then, cut your Japanese-style fillets, again tilting your knife at a 30-degree angle to make your diagonal slices. I determine where to cut by thickness and slice the fillets 1 inch (2.5 cm) thick. Try to cut your fillets a uniform thickness so they cook at the same rate.
- My one side of salmon yields 8 Japanese-style fillets and 3 additional odd-sized fillets. For sockeye salmon, I recommend making Salted Salmon (Shiozake). For other types of salmon, check out my salmon recipes.
To Store
- I am not a big fan of plastic usage; however, to preserve the salmon and its fresh quality for a longer time, you would need to tightly wrap each fillet in plastic, remove the air, and put it in a bag/container before storing in the freezer. It will last for a month, or maybe a little longer if your freezer keeps the temperature well.
Thanks a lot! I followed your instructions, and this particular salmon species was terrific after cooking.
Hi Alisa! We are glad to hear you enjoyed the salmon!
Thank you so much for reading Nami’s post and for your kind feedback.
This is fantastic, but I have a quick question about buying the salmon fillets. Is it okay to buy the previously frozen ones if I intend to refreeze and store them wrapped up like in your tutorial? Or should I stick to buying fresh ones? Thank you so much!
I’m very lucky: a friend gave me a whole side of sockeye from an Alaskan fishing trip! Question: do you remove the scales?
Hello, ELin! That’s wonderful!
Yes. Please begin by removing the salmon’s scales.
Happy Cooking!
Interesting post. Personally, I’m not a fan of the skin after cooking. It always gets limp.
Hi A_boleyn! Thank you for reading Nami’s post!
We hope you’ll give the Salted Salmon recipe a try someday.
https://www.justonecookbook.com/how-to-cook-salmon-salted-salmon/
You may enjoy it if you cook the skin crispy.😉
Thank you for this tutorial! I am just wondering what you typically do with the thin part of the tail that gets cut off first. Do you cook it up the same as the fillets but it’s just not a “choice” part of the presentation? Or have some other way you prepare it that doesn’t depend on shape/appearance?
Hi, Sharon! Thank you for reading Nami’s post!
The salmon scraps/thin part are often used for making soup, salmon flake or bite size dish like crispy salmon.
https://www.justonecookbook.com/sanpeijiru/
https://www.justonecookbook.com/salmon-flakes/
https://www.justonecookbook.com/crispy-salmon/
We hope this helps!
And here is the link for a list of many salmon dishes 🙂: https://www.justonecookbook.com/#search/q=salmon&_siq_page=1&_siq_sort=relevance
Namiko-san, thank you for posting this. I spent a few hours a while back looking at different pictures in order to figure this out. Your part about getting the left side of the fish is extremely helpful, as I always have to spend a second thinking about how I should slice it. Also, it is so true that buying a whole fillet saves so much money when done on the right day of the week.
Hi Matthew, We’re so glad to hear that Nami’s tutorial is helpful.
Thank you very much for reading Nami’s post and for your kind feedback!💞
So if I could only buy the right side of the fish, I can place the fish on a plate on the left with the darker skin side pointing right and the light side pointing left? As in the picture but mirrored on the left?
Hi Shinchan! That’s correct. If you buy the right side of the fish, the skinny side (belly, lighter skin) will be served on the left side of the plate. You got it correct. 🙂 That happens at restaurants sometimes too. But whenever there is a perfect grilled fish picture, typically, it’s a fillet from the left side fish.
I am unsure how to determine if a whole fillet is left or right side. Hope you can do a side by side with pictures. 😊
Hi Baloi! I talked about it in the blog post. When you hold the fillet vertically, the belly side (skin is lighter in color, guts removed so thinner flesh) should be at the bottom. Now you can see which side is the fish’s left or right side of the body.
What timing! I made salmon teriyaki last night. I think I cut my fish too thin because it fell apart when I tried to flip it. Also I couldn’t cut it at an angle. I wonder if that will help it hold its shape. Thank you so much for these instructions.
Hi Catherine! The skin will hold the flesh but if it’s too thin… possibly the flesh will come off from the skin. Hope cutting the fish in an angle makes the fillet slightly thicker and helps the shape well. 🙂